To keep in mind that the GST will
rolling out from Ist July,2017 we have to be clear our idea about its
advantages, disadvantages and explanation, why some product is upper position
of weight machine while the other is lower.
It will be the historical reform
of our tax structure after independence .The GST structure will come through a
long journey and a massive discussion. Continuous research and analyzed its
effect, it has come that it is the right time for Indian tax structure to
implement GST.
GST was first adopted by France
in 1954 to replace turn over taxes. Currently, more than 150 countries around
the globe implemented GST. In India it was first come in the discussion in
2000, when Atal Bihari Vajpayee bought the issue. Then it was discussed in the
report of Kelkar task force in2003.The empowered committee finalized views over
GST &submitted report in 2008 titled “A model and roadmap for Good and
service tax in India. Ultimately the GST bill (122 amendment bill in the
constitution) passed in the Loksabha on April 2016.
But in current position we are
eager to know the advantages and disadvantages of GST, which we have to be
faced from Ist July, so the advantages are-
Ø There
will be a great relaxation of removable of cascading of tax which is known as
VAT and within the state it is levied by state Govt.
Ø GST
will bring transparency on our tax structure. So we will expect improved
competitiveness in the market.
Ø It
will expect that the cost of collection of tax revenue of the Govt decreased.
Ø Uniformity of tax rates in all over the country may be
the steps of “ one India happy India”
Ø It
will expect that the ultimate tax burden on most commonly used commodities will
come down, which will benefit the general consumer.
Ø Transparency
in tax rate & structured tax system will increase our export also.
Ø On
line purchased now may be easy due to wipe out local tax cost from the state
border.
Ø Agriculture,
petroleum, liquor for human consumption are exempt from GST.
Ø More
over a number of food items have been exempted from any tax slabs.
Ø Interstate
sale & purchased will now be profitable.
Though there
are lots of advantages some disadvantages also appear from GST. Govt mentioned
four broad slabs under GST. That is 5%, 12%, 18% & 28%.Some item like gold
& rough diamonds have exclusive tax rate also.
Initially price
will be hike for some product, though Govt is continuously trying to levy lower
tax rate for those product which is used by common people. Let’s take an
example, why price will rise initially.
·
To encourage local product state govt now levied
lower tax rate or nil tax rate as a VAT. In India state govt are primarily
responsible for collection of entertainment taxes. However, the union govt can
also collect these taxes on the type of taxation. Such as west Bengal govt levied
2% tax for Bengali films &30% tax on other films. But when GST will be
applicable the cost of regional film may be increased while the cost of other
film may be decreased. In the same way local small business may be faced some
price hike through GST.
But keep in mind the canon of equality in taxation,
which explain that in absolute term the richer should pay more taxes, Govt
takes some major steps.
ü
Exemption of tax will be increased from Rs10
lakes to Rs20 lakes for small business.
ü
Tax on non Ac restaurants will decrease while
the tax on five star restaurants will increase.
ü
Tax on economy class air ticket will decrease
while tax on business class air ticket may be increased.
ü
Tax on cloths up to Rs. 1000 may be the same
while tax on branded cloths may be increased.
·
Stamp duty will not fall under GST regime &
will continue to be imposed by states.
·
To upgrade GST system some major software may be
purchased.
Though we may
face lots of confusion initially but ultimately GST will strengthen national integration
& help consumers, trader& national market in the long run.
2 Comments
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